Although maps are limited in scope, yet they are of immense use in the teaching and learning of geography it was strongly recommended by a noted educationist, sir hadford mackengie that a map is a tool of the geographer and therefore, no lesson in geography can be called complete without the use of a map. Many maps are static, fixed to paper or some other durable medium, while others are dynamic or interactive. Maps that show the boundaries and names or other identifiers of geographic areas for which the census bureau tabulates statistical data. Tourists relies on scale maps to navigate the landmarks geography. Standard topographic maps show a variety of information including roads, landuse classification, elevation, rivers and other water bodies, political boundaries, and the identification of houses and other types of buildings. Lines that are close together indicate steep terrain, and lines. Geography reference maps maps that show the boundaries and names or other identifiers of geographic areas for which the census bureau tabulates statistical data. The book is best for preparing for physical geography. Unit 1 vocabulary challenge compass rose absolute location. The following concepts are addressed in the powerpoint. National council of educational research and training home. This lesson will explain the different types of maps used to interpret and study our world.
Maps showing natural features of the earth such as mountains, plateaus, plains, rivers, oceans etc. Lesson 11 comparing types of maps 45 map 114 australia and new zealand. Although most commonly used to depict geography, maps. Media elements cannot be redistributed or published in any form. According to the icsm intergovernmental committee on surveying and mapping, there are five different types of maps. Maps are much smaller in size compared to the actual area of the earths surface they represent, because of the. Any other use, such as conference presentations, requires consent. Political maps indicate state or national boundaries, capital cities and major towns. Physical map a physical map is a map that highlights the. Types of maps in geography what are the different types of. The london underground map and similar subway maps around the world are a common example of these maps. Types of maps thematic special purpose, single topic, statistical maps.
International encyclopedia of human geography, edition. General reference, topographical, thematic, navigation charts and cadastral maps and plans. Students will learn geographic terminology, the various types of maps. What would you like to know about that country before you leave home. Political map shows political boundaries borders between states and countries normally labels capital cities and other important cities within a state or country the multicolored maps you normally see in classrooms are often political maps. Spatial thinkingwhy we use maps in geography map projectiondistortions in map projectionsgoodes. Map projections are important in creating maps with map. Every year a lot of questions in ias prelims questions on geography are based on map reading by the candidates. In some cases, the name is only in the form of a geographic code, such as a census. In some cases, the name is only in the form of a geographic code, such as a census block number. Topographic maps, for example show the location and shape of mountains. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later.
Aug 29, 2014 for the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. Thematic maps, also referred to as specialpurpose maps, illustrate the geographical distribution of a particular theme or phenomenon. The following material can be used for personal and educational purposes only such as for classroom lectures. Read on as we take a look at some of the different map types and their. Types of maps in geography what are the different types of maps. The types of thematic maps on this page use symbols, lines, and dots to display data. Some types of reference maps show and identify geographic features that are part of the boundary. Thousands of different political reference maps have been prepared to show the current geography of the united states. Play sporcle s virtual live trivia to have fun, connect with people, and get your trivia on.
Most maps have a compass rose that shows direction north, south, east and west. The use of maps in the exploration of geographic data universiteit. You may want to check out two websites with information on maps. The first one deals with physical geography, where comprehensive information regarding present landmasses, oceans, kinds of rivers, deserts, glaciation, mountain types. Oct 02, 2016 explain the importance of maps in human geography october 2, 2016 maps are crucial to research within human geography as they give context to demographic information, and through the use of both physical maps and geographical information systems geographers can provide spatial grounding and evidence. Although most commonly used to depict geography, maps may represent any.
Other maps give information about specific features such as seasonal temperatures, political boundaries, and time zones. A treasure hunt activity to teach year 7s about the different types of maps. Students will learn to apply the 5 themes of geography to daily life. Twenty years ago, we used paper maps and printed guides to help us navigate the world. There are basically 3 types of questions asked from geography in upscfrom physical geography be it indian or world from human geography. The physical features are usually shown in different colors. A political map does not show topographic features like mountains. Thematic maps focus on a particular theme or topic. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. These maps are concerned with the trade, commerce, transport of goods, economic conditions etc of a country, a state or a city. Understanding and reading maps is an important part of your geography preparation for the upsc civil services exam.
Topographic maps include contour lines to show the shape and elevation of an area. In standard presentation, these map the central meridian and parallels as straight lines. Other meridians are curves or possibly straight from pole to equator, regularly spaced along parallels. There are many different ways of display the geography of the world, with the robinson and mercator projections amongst the most popular. Map skills are the most common skill tested at all levels of geography and they appear on both the igcse examination and the. This set of task cards includes 8 maps of the united states and 20 questions to test students knowledge of different types of maps.
Political map a political map shows the state and national boundaries of a place. The word map is derived from the latin word mappe which means napkin of cloth cover. Certificate physical and human geography by gc leong geography pdf is a must buy book for geography specially for those who are preparing for upsc, state pscs and other government exams. Cartographers, or mapmakers, use a variety of different types of maps. Color patch urban rural this map draws boundaries around di. These maps also show unemployment, energy resource usage, banking and commerce, and world trade. Since there are so many types of maps available, it is important to be aware of the different kinds of maps. Physical maps show the shape of the land hills, lakes, forests, the coast and so on. Environmental geography helps in understanding the physical land forms and their relationship with human activities. Maps classified on the basis of their aims and objectives. People use road maps to plan trips and for driving directions. Physical map a physical map is one which shows the physical features of a place or country, like rivers. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The whole or part of the earth can be represented on a map.
Map types also divide by data types data type determines what map types are suitable set of map and geoviz types includes the standard, plus new and evolving methods over time, methods went from 2d to 3d to 4d slocum starts with dot, choropleth, isopleth and proportional symbol. Learn about the most commonly used types of maps, with examples from around the. Map projection a way of drawing the earths surface that reduces distortion caused by presenting a round earth on flat paper. Globes hemispheres if you like this resource, check out the what is social s. In this unit students will gain an understanding for looking at the world through a geographers lens. Sep 16, 2012 this website and its content is subject to our terms and conditions. Every year a lot of questions in ias prelims questions on geography are based on map. Some maps have been created to show features such as continents, countries, mountain ranges, cities, and streets. Use this lesson to teach geography classes about types of maps and map projections with great examples and an easytofollow companion worksheet. Lesson 11 comparing types of maps 43 suppose you are planning a trip to another country.
Types of maps explain the special purposes of and interpret information from different types of maps physical, political, topographic, population density, climate, and product main idea. Dec 17, 2017 this branch of geography helps in understanding the various types of human activities over an area and their resultant effect on this area. Tes global ltd is registered in england company no 02017289 with its registered office at 26 red lion square london wc1r 4hq. As an example, the map illustrates the total distance of the white sand beach, which is 8 kilometers long. Most atlas maps, wall maps, and road maps fall into this category. Reference maps show the location of geographic boundaries, physical. Gc leong geography pdf is split into two major sections. Map projections are a systematic transformation of longitudes and latitudes of a location on the surface of the sphere. A political map does not have any topographic features. In doing this, it will focus on maps that deal in elevation, population, weather patterns and more. Reviewing key terms match each term with its meaning.
Relief map a relief map is a special physical map that uses shading to help show differences in elevation 6. This freebie is two pages out of my larger geography. Free download paramount geography by neetu singh pdf. Nature of geographic informationan open geospatial textbook.
Explain the importance of maps in human geography october 2, 2016 maps are crucial to research within human geography as they give context to demographic information, and through the use of both physical maps. After reading this article you will learn about the characteristics and types of maps. Elevation map an elevation map is another special physical map that. Different types of maps can show us a plethora of information existing on earth. A map is a symbolic depiction emphasizing relationships between elements of some space, such as objects, regions, or themes. Map types also divide by data types data type determines what map types are suitable set of map and geoviz types includes the standard, plus new and evolving methods over time, methods went. The following are types of map scale representation the statement scale. Political maps show how the land is used by people counties, provinces, countries, town boundaries, etc. Choose from 500 different sets of types of maps geography flashcards on quizlet. A road map is one of the most widely used map types. This freebie includes one page of informational text and one foldable. Finally, topographical maps use contour lines that indicate the shape and elevation of an area. This quiz will ask questions about different kinds of maps.
Road maps show majorsome minor highwaysand roads, airports, railroad tracks, cities and other points of interest in an area. Learn types of maps geography with free interactive flashcards. What are some different types of maps and their uses. Learning how to find north, read a legend, distances and location are standard skills that are taught in geography.
The mercator map projection is one of the most well known cylindrical map. General reference maps thematic maps navigational maps. The scale map educates the tourists about the landmarks name and the distance between land features. To pass the quiz you will need to be familiar with the definitions of various. Rivers and lakes are shown in blue, places of low elevation are shown in dark green and as. Apr 25, 2017 there are many different ways of display the geography of the world, with the robinson and mercator projections amongst the most popular. This expresses what many still consider geographys essencea description of the world using maps and now also pictures, as in the kind of popular geographies exemplified by national geographic magazinebut, as more was learned about the world, less could be mapped, and words were added to the pictures. Teacher note maps are the focal point for understanding geography. Few of the important topics related to geography which would be very helpful for various government exams are as below. Where are the countrys interesting places to visit located.
Some of the most popular searches are for united states map, world map, europe map, and florida map. The five different types of map and their uses here 360. There are two main types of maps political maps and physical maps. Thousands of different political reference maps have been prepared to show the current. This quiz and corresponding worksheet gauge your knowledge of different types of maps. A map is a symbolic depiction emphasizing relationships between elements of some space, such as objects, regions, or themes many maps are static, fixed to paper or some other durable medium, while others are dynamic or interactive. They also have a scale used for estimating distances. Electronic reader maps 5 different types of maps see lab inflatable globes local topographical map what is a map.
Different types of maps include climate maps, resource or economic maps, physical maps, political maps, road maps and topographical maps. A cartographer can reduce some types of distortion in maps by using different types of map projections. Generalpurpose maps provide many types of information on one map. Sep, 2016 types of geography and their definitions hazeflxme. Here are a few examples of the different types of maps discussed in this article.
Types of cylindrical map projections you may know include the popular mercator projection, cassini, gausskruger, miller, behrmann, hobodyer, and gallpeters. It focuses solely on the state and national boundaries of a. Road maps illustrate highways major and minor, roads, railroads, cities and other points of significance. The entire unit includes 8pages of informational text about maps, globes, types of maps, parts of maps, and the advantages and disadvantages of maps. Free geography interactive notebooks teachers pay teachers. The statement scale is when you make a statement saying what the distance on the map represents on the ground. A map is a picture or representation of the earths surface, showing how things are. Explain the importance of maps in human geography 1dea. However, even though there are thousands and thousands of unique maps around the world, most maps are identified as part of 2 major groups. Town plans, cadastral maps showing boundaries of landed properties etc. The representation on a flat surface of all or part of the earths surface or some other celestial body such as moon.